Inqubo yokukhiqiza amabhodlela engilazi

Inqubo yokukhiqiza ibhodlela lengilazi ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa:
①Ukwelashwa kwangaphambili kwezinto ezingavuthiwe. Geza okokusebenza (isihlabathi se-quartz, i-soda, i-limestone, i-feldspar, njll) emabhuloki, yomisa izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezimanzi bese ukhipha insimbi ensimbi equkethe izinto zokusetshenziswa ukuze uqinisekise ikhwalithi yengilazi.
②Ukulungiswa kwenqwaba ehlanganisiwe.
③Inqubo yokuncibilika.Inqwaba yezinto ezixutshwe ngengilazi kuhnu yephuli noma ku-pool pool ukushisa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu (1550~1600 degrees) ukushisisa, ukuze ukwakheka komfaniswano, kungabikho ibhamuza, futhi kuhlangabezane nezimfuneko zokubumba zengilazi ewuketshezi.
④Ukubumba.Faka ingilazi ewuketshezi esikhunjeni ukuze wenze imikhiqizo yengilazi yomumo odingekayo, njengamabhodlela eziqholo, izitsha zengilazi, izitsha ezahlukahlukene, njll.
⑤Ukwelashwa Kokushisa.Ngokufaka i-anneal, ukucisha nezinye izinqubo, susa noma ukhiqize ingcindezi ngaphakathi kwengilazi, ukuhlukaniswa kwesigaba noma i-crystallization, futhi uguqule isimo sesakhiwo sengilazi.

Ngemva kokuba ithubhu lengilazi lingena efektri, impahla (isisindo) izokalwa ngabasebenzi futhi ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezi-3 ngokuya nge-plus noma minus 5 amagremu.Abasebenzi abakha amabhodlela bathola izinto zokwakha endaweni yokusebenzela ukuze zikhiqize.Ubude bebhodlela bubekiwe. ngabasebenzi bethu abenza amabhodlela emshinini.Ubukhulu bebhodlela bunqunywa ububanzi beshubhu lengilazi.Ibhodlela ngalinye lengilazi liphuma emshinini wokwenza ibhodlela futhi likleliswe ukuze libekwe esithandweni somlilo esingahleliwe.Ingilazi amabhodlela afakwe ku-550-600 degrees imizuzu engu-50. Ukunciphisa ukuqinisekisa ukucindezeleka kwebhodlela lengilazi futhi kufinyelele ukuphikiswa kokucindezela kwebhodlela kanye nokumelana nokwehla.Khona-ke amabhodlela aya esigabeni esilandelayo sokuhlola nokupakisha ngesandla.Kunezinhlobo ezintathu wabahloli: abahloli bebhodlela lezingilazi, abahloli bokupakisha kanye nabahloli besampula.Amasampula azothunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze ahlolwe ibhodlela lengilazi, futhi imikhiqizo efanelekayo izophumelela ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri.Ukukhiqizwa okuphelele kwezimpahla futhi kuhlelwe ukuthutha.